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The universal refolding procedure

The core technology of ProteomTech is the HT-REP(High-Throughput Refolding and Purification) technology developed by Dr. Xinli Lin. Dr. Lin has been working for nearly 15 years developing this technology. It is a universal procedure for refolding or re-naturing of denatured proteins, especially proteins expressed in E. coli as inclusion bodies. Because of the long-term development, the HT-REP procedure is mature enough for large scale refolding, simple enough to tackle the entire human genome, robust enough for industrial scale operations, and economical enough for commercial applications.

Method

This unique procedure consists of six steps:

  1. Growing E. coli carrying an expressed plasma,
  2. Inducing the synthesis of the expressed protein as inclusion bodies,
  3. Purifying the inclusion bodies with freeze-thaw and detergent washing,
  4. Solublizing the inclusion bodies in a 8 M urea buffer,
  5. Refolding the denatured protein to its native form, and
  6. Purifying the refolded protein using column chromatographic procedures.


Advantage of this method of high-throughput statement



  1. Growing E. coli is faster and less expensive compared to mammalian, insect, and yeast cultures.
  2. Some proteins are harmful to the host when expressed in their native forms, thus insoluble expression is the preferred way to obtain large quantities of the recombinant proteins. In fact, most important proteins are highly regulated in mammalian cells, partly because over-expression of these proteins in their native form is harmful to their host. Thus expression as inclusion bodies is the best way to purify large quantities of some commercially important proteins, such as the beta-secretase involved in Alzheimer¡¯s disease and HIV protease in AIDS.
  3. High levels of expression can be achieved for most proteins. 200 to 400 mg of inclusion bodies per liter of bacterial culture is routinely obtained when cells are grown in shakers.
  4. The inclusion bodies are easily purified to greater than 90% purity with a simple freeze/thaw and detergent washing procedure, making parallel production of many proteins possible.
  5. The HT-REP technology developed in this lab is simple enough that the high-throughput purification of recombinant proteins can easily be achieved.


Uniqueness of the method

Dr. Xinli Lin is the sole inventor of the HT-REP technology, patented by the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation (patent pending), and the patent has been licensed to ProteomTech. No other similar procedure has been published or patented.

Proteins as reagents

Following is a partial list of human proteins made using the proprietary refolding method.


  • Pepsinogen
  • Pepsinogen
  • Rhizopus-PP
  • Thermopsin
  • HIV protease
  • SAP
  • C-II
  • SK
  • Plasminogen
  • Cadosin A
  • BACE1
  • BACE2
  • SAP1
  • SAP2
  • SAP3
  • SAP6
  • Fez1
  • Rab5
  • POMC
  • TCCR
  • CDC42
  • ZNF230


For more information on the above proteins, download our document
click here

Service contracts

For industrial and academic labs that express proteins as inclusion bodies in E. coli but have a difficult time refolding and purifying the proteins, ProteomTech is the source for solving your problems. For proteins expressed in E. coli in soluble forms but suffer from low yield and difficult to purify in large scale, we can help solve the problem by expressing the proteins in the inclusion body form, and using our "Universal" method to refold and purify the proteins. Academic discount is available and the terms and fees of the service contract are subjected to negotiation. Please contact us for more information.

Antibodies

Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies are produced for each purified, native protein. Polyclonal antibodies (affinity purified) against E. coli expressed, purified BACE1 and BACE2 are currently available.

Structures

Recombinant proteins purified from E. coli are the best sources for structural determination using either X-ray crystallography or NMR. Our goal is to purify 500 to 1000 human proteins using our high-throughput refolding method in the first year of operation. These proteins will be contracted out to a structural genomics company or academic labs for structural determination. Please contact us for details in collaboration or contract.

Microarray Chips

With the high-throughput refolding and purification, the company will build a protein bank containing thousands of proteins within a few years. The protein bank, and the antibody bank derived from it, will be used to manufacture microarray chips for commercialization. The microarray chips will be manufactured either in house or contracted out to a protein chip company. Interested parties may contact us.

 

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